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15.1 What are the characteristics of mass movements?
- The criteria of classification
- Distinguishing the materials in motion
- Rock, versus debris, versus earth
- Rock is, of course, rock irrespective of size
- Debris is coarse-grained; 20-80% being >2 mm in size
- Earth, 80% or more are <2 mm in size
- The type of motion
- Free fall - just as it sounds, material falls through the air, or bounces, and rolls downslope
- Slide - material (either rock or regolith) that slides along a rupture surface
- Flow - continuous movement of rock, regolith, or both that behaves as a high-viscosity liquid