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Lecture 13

Table of Contents

  1. Tectonics and Surface Relief
  2. Why study surface relief?
  3. Why study surface relief?
  4. Why study surface relief?
  5. Why study surface relief?
  6. Why study surface relief?
  7. Why study surface relief?
  8. Why study surface relief?
  9. Why study surface relief?
  10. Above and Below sea level
  11. 13.1 Why are continents high and oceans low?
  12. 13.1 Why are continents high and oceans low?
  13. 13.1 Why are continents high and oceans low?
  14. 13.1 Why are continents high and oceans low?
  15. 13.1 Why are continents high and oceans low?
  16. 13.1 Why are continents high and oceans low?
  17. 13.1 Why are continents high and oceans low?
  18. 13.1 Why are continents high and oceans low?
  19. 13.2 How do we know ... that mountains have roots?
  20. 13.2 How do we know ... that mountains have roots?
  21. 13.2 How do we know ... that mountains have roots?
  22. 13.2 How do we know ... that mountains have roots?
  23. 13.3 How does isostasy relate to active geologic processes?
  24. 13.3 How does isostasy relate to active geologic processes?
  25. 13.3 How does isostasy relate to active geologic processes?
  26. 13.3 How does isostasy relate to active geologic processes?
  27. 13.3 How does isostasy relate to active geologic processes?
  28. Glacial Isostasy
  29. 13.3 How does isostasy relate to active geologic processes?
  30. 13.3 How does isostasy relate to active geologic processes?
  31. 13.3 How does isostasy relate to active geologic processes?
  32. 13.3 How does isostasy relate to active geologic processes?
  33. 13.4 Why does sea level change?
  34. 13.4 Why does sea level change?
  35. 13.4 Why does sea level change?
  36. 13.4 Why does sea level change?
  37. 13.4 Why does sea level change?
  38. 13.4 Why does sea level change?
  39. 13.5 How and where do mountains form?
  40. 13.5 How and where do mountains form?
  41. 13.5 How and where do mountains form?
  42. 13.5 How and where do mountains form?
  43. 13.5 How and where do mountains form?
  44. 13.5 How and where do mountains form?
  45. 13.5 How and where do mountains form?
  46. 13.6 How does mountain building relate to the growth of continents?
  47. 13.6 How does mountain building relate to the growth of continents?
  48. Non-Subductable Crust
  49. Non-Subductable Crust 2
  50. 13.6 How does mountain building relate to the growth of continents?
  51. 13.6 How does mountain building relate to the growth of continents?
  52. 13.6 How does mountain building relate to the growth of continents?
  53. Provinces of North America
  54. 13.6 How does mountain building relate to the growth of continents?
  55. 13.6 How does mountain building relate to the growth of continents?
  56. 13.6 How does mountain building relate to the growth of continents?
  57. Island Arcs
  58. 13.6 How does mountain building relate to the growth of continents?

Text and Images from Slide

Cross section shows crust thickening from volcanic activity and thrust faults

13.5 How and where do mountains form?

Fig 13.19

We have several coincidental processes occurring as shown below. 1) Volume is added by plutonic processes that are 10x the volcanic processes atop. 2) Crust thickens during shortening by plastic flow due to compression. This occurs in the hotter areas because hot rocks flow more easily. Thus the mountains build up over the hotter regions, rather than close to the trench where compression is higher.

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