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Contents of 13.5 How and where do mountains form?

map showing the Andes Mountains and image of mountains

13.5 How and where do mountains form?

Fig 13.18

Compressive stress occurs near an oceanic-continental boundary and we might expect folding, shortening, and uplift. However, we see that many of the highest mountains in this area occur well inland of the plate boundary. While some of these are volcanic, they occur on regions of already uplifted rock.