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- Isostasy explains why ocean depth correlates with seafloor age. The older the lithosphere, the greater its weight, and the lower its surface elevation.
- Sea-level changes are explained either by changing the volume of seawater or by changing the shape of the ocean basins.
- Plate tectonics affects global sea level through changes in lithosphere age. When the average age decreases, sea level increases, causing oceans to spill onto the continents.
13.4 Why does sea level change?