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Contents of 12.6 What does the mantle-plume hypothesis explain that plate tectonics cannot explain?

12.6 What does the mantle-plume hypothesis explain that plate tectonics cannot explain?

Satellite image of a hot spot.

Image of a geyser

Fig 12..31

What hot spots look like.

Hot spots occur in two types of locales: 1) isolated areas with large volumes of young volcanic rocks such as Hawaii (left) or Yellowstone (right), and 2) divergent zones with unusually prolific volcanism such as seen in Iceland.