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Contents of 11.7 How do earthquakes relate to rock deformation?

Map showing the Loma Prieta earthquake in relationship to the San Andreas fault.

Map with dots show how earthquakes line up near fault.

Fig 11.27

11.7 How do earthquakes relate to rock deformation?

Earthquakes in the field, as in lab simulations, absorb stress up to a finite limit and then release it when they break. It should be no surprise that earthquakes line up along the strike of a fault (left) as well as along the dip direction of the fault plane in cross section (right).