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Lecture10

Table of Contents

  1. Motion Inside Earth
  2. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  3. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  4. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  5. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  6. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  7. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  8. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  9. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  10. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  11. 10.1 How does convection work?
  12. Convection
  13. 10.1 How does convection work?
  14. 10.1 How does convection work?
  15. 10.1 How does convection work?
  16. 10.1 How does convection work?
  17. 10.1 How does convection work?
  18. 10.1 How does convection work?
  19. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  20. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  21. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  22. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  23. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  24. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  25. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  26. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  27. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  28. 10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
  29. 10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
  30. 10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
  31. 10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
  32. 10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
  33. 10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
  34. 10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
  35. 10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
  36. 10.4 How do we know ... Earth's core is a dynamo?
  37. 10.4 How do we know ... Earth's core is a dynamo?
  38. 10.4 How do we know ... Earth's core is a dynamo?
  39. 10.4 How do we know ... Earth's core is a dynamo?

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10.4 How do we know ... Earth's core is a dynamo?

Simulation, normal, transitional and reverse magnetic fields.

Fig 10.17

Interestingly, the Glatzmaier-Roberts simulations reversed the magnetic field during the course of the simulation. This too is consistent with geologic thought on the geodynamo. It is thought due to interactions of the magnetic field with the inner and outer cores. The temporary magnetization of the hot, solid inner core is more stable in direction and tends to resist reversal. However, every so often (on the order of tens to hundreds of thousands of years), it does succeed.

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