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10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
- A quandary - field patterns seem to suggest a field arising from deep within Earth.
- Magnets function best at low temperatures, and in fact heating them actually causes a loss in field strength.
- Thus, no permanently magnetic minerals could occur at depth (below 20-30 km).
- The answer is that Earth contains a dynamo, the generation of a dynamic electric current that results in a magnetic field.

Fig 10.13
Magnetic lines resulting from current running through a wire.