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Lecture10

Table of Contents

  1. Motion Inside Earth
  2. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  3. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  4. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  5. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  6. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  7. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  8. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  9. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  10. Why study Earth's internal motion?
  11. 10.1 How does convection work?
  12. Convection
  13. 10.1 How does convection work?
  14. 10.1 How does convection work?
  15. 10.1 How does convection work?
  16. 10.1 How does convection work?
  17. 10.1 How does convection work?
  18. 10.1 How does convection work?
  19. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  20. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  21. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  22. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  23. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  24. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  25. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  26. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  27. 10.2 What does mantle convection look like?
  28. 10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
  29. 10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
  30. 10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
  31. 10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
  32. 10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
  33. 10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
  34. 10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
  35. 10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?
  36. 10.4 How do we know ... Earth's core is a dynamo?
  37. 10.4 How do we know ... Earth's core is a dynamo?
  38. 10.4 How do we know ... Earth's core is a dynamo?
  39. 10.4 How do we know ... Earth's core is a dynamo?

Text and Images from Slide

10.3 How does outer-core convection generate the magnetic field?

Three images of the earth showing Magnetic North and true north.

Fig 10.11a

Image of magnetic fields showing inclination, the vertical angel between the force field line and Earth's surface.

The lines of magnetic force are very like a bar magnet. Comparing (a) to (b) note the curvature related to the angle of inclination is related to the fact that the field arises from deep inside Earth.

Fig 10.11b

Declination - the horizontal angle between the magnetic and geographic north poles.

Inclination - the vertical angle between the force field line and Earth's surface.

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